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Inspections
Q. WHAT IS
A "HOME INSPECTION"?
A home inspection is an objective visual examination of the physical
structure and systems of a home, from the roof to the foundation.
The standard home inspector's report will include an evaluation
of the condition of the home's heating system, central air conditioning
system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical
systems; the roof, attic, and visible insulation; walls, ceilings,
floors, windows and doors; the foundation, basement, and visible
structure.
Having a home inspected
is like giving it a physical check-up. If problems or symptoms
are found, the inspector will refer you to the appropriate specialist
or tradesperson for further evaluation.
Q. Why do I
need a home inspection?
The purchase of a home is probably the largest single investment
you will ever make. You should learn as much as you can about
the condition of the property and the need for any major repairs
before you buy, so that you can minimize unpleasant surprises
and difficulties afterwards.
Of course, a home inspection
will also point out the positive aspects of a home, as well as
the maintenance that will be necessary to keep it in good shape.
After the inspection, you will have a much clearer understanding
of the property you are about to purchase, and will be able to
make a confident buying decision.
If you have owned your
home for a long time, a home inspection can identify problems
in the making and recommend preventive measures which might avoid
costly future repairs. In addition, home sellers may opt for having
an inspection prior to placing the home on the market to gain
a better understanding of conditions which the buyer's inspector
may point out. This provides an opportunity to make repairs that
will put the house in better selling condition.
Q. What will
it cost?
The inspection fee for a typical one-family house varies geographically,
as does the cost of housing. Similarly, within a given area, the
inspection fee may vary depending upon the size of the house,
particular features of the house, its age, and possible additional
services, such as septic, well, or radon testing. It is a good
idea to check local prices on your own.
However, do not let
cost be a factor in deciding whether or not to have a home inspection,
or in the selection of your home inspector. The knowledge gained
from an inspection is well worth the cost, and the lowest-priced
inspector is not necessarily a bargain. The inspector's qualifications,
including his experience, training, and professional affiliations,
should be the most important consideration.
Q. Can't I
do it myself?
Even the most experienced home owner lacks the knowledge and expertise
of a professional home inspector who has inspected hundreds, perhaps
thousands, of homes in his or her career. An inspector is familiar
with all the elements of home construction, their proper installation,
and maintenance. He or she understands how the home's systems
and components are intended to function together, as well as how
and why they fail.
Above all, most buyers
find it very difficult to remain completely objective and unemotional
about the house they really want, and this may affect their judgment.
For the most accurate picture, it is best to obtain an impartial
third-party opinion by an expert in the field of home inspection.
Q. Can a house
fail inspection?
No. A professional home inspection is an examination of the current
condition of your prospective home. It is not an appraisal, which
determines market value, or a municipal inspection, which verities
local code compliance. A home inspector, therefore, will not pass
or fail a house, but rather describe its physical condition and
indicate what may need repair or replacement.
Q. How do I
find a home inspector?
The best source is a friend, or perhaps a business acquaintance,
who has been satisfied with, and can recommend, a home inspector
they have used. In addition, the names of local inspectors can
be found in the Yellow Pages where many advertise under "Building
Inspection Service" or "Home Inspection Service".
Real estate agents are also generally familiar with the service,
and should be able to provide you with a list of names from which
to choose.
Whatever your referral
source, be sure to ascertain the home inspector's professional
qualifications, experience, and business ethics before you make
your selection. You can do this by checking with the local consumer
affairs office or Better Business Bureau, as well as by verifying
the inspector's membership in a reputable professional association.
Since there are no
licensing requirements for home inspectors [except in Texas],
you will want to make certain that such an association has a set
of nationally recognized practice standards and a code of ethics.
This provides members with professional inspection guidelines,
and prohibits them from engaging in any conflict of interest activities
which might compromise their objectivity, such as using the inspection
as a means to obtain home repair contracts.
The association should
also have rigorous membership and continuing education requirements
to assure consumers of an inspector's experience and technical
qualifications.
Q. When do
I call in the home inspector?
A home inspector is typically called right after the contract
or purchase agreement has been signed, and is often available
within a few days. However, before you sign, be sure that there
is an inspection clause in the contract, making your purchase
obligation contingent upon the findings of a professional home
inspection. This clause should specify the terms to which both
the buyer and seller are obligated.
Q. Do I have
to be there?
It's not necessary for you to be present for the inspection, but
it is recommended. By following the home inspector around the
house, by observing and asking questions, you will learn a great
deal about the condition of the home, how its systems work, and
how to maintain it. You will also find the written report easier
to understand if you've seen the property first-hand through the
inspector's eyes.
Q. What if
the report reveals problems?
No house is perfect. If the inspector finds problems, it doesn't
necessarily mean you shouldn't buy the house, only that you will
know in advance what to expect. A seller may be flexible with
the purchase price or contract terms if major problems are found.
If your budget is very tight, or if you don't wish to become involved
in future repair work, this information will be extremely important
to you.
Q. What if
I find problems after I move into my new home?
A home inspection is not a guarantee that problems won't develop
after you move in. However if you believe that a problem was already
visible at the time of the inspection and should have been mentioned
in the report, your first step should be to call and meet with
the inspector to clarify the situation. Misunderstandings are
often resolved in this manner.
If necessary, you might
wish to consult with a local mediation service to help you settle
your disagreement. Though many home inspectors today carry Errors
& Omissions liability insurance, litigation should be considered
a last resort. It is difficult, expensive, and by no means a sure
method of recovery.
Q. If the house
proves to be in good condition, did I really need an inspection?
Definitely. Now you can complete your home purchase with peace
of mind about the condition of the property and all its equipment
and systems. You will also have learned a few things about your
new home from the inspector's report, and will want to keep that
information for future reference. Above all, you can feel assured
that you are making a well-informed purchase decision, and that
you will be able to enjoy your new home the way you want to.
Few of us would consider buying a used car without first having
a mechanic look it over, or at least taking it out for a test
drive. Yet that is exactly what many buyers do when buying a resale
home. They often fail to have a professional home inspection performed
on the home they are interested in, even though it is probably
the largest and most important investment they will ever make.
Fortunately, there is a growing industry of home inspectors to
fill this gap. Unless you are an expert, it is highly unlikely
that you will catch a home's minor, or sometimes even major, problems
during a typical house viewing. This is why it is important to
obtain a professional unbiased second opinion before making such
an important decision.
A good home inspector
will give you an unbiased assessment of the structural and mechanical
soundness of the home. He or she will identify any existing or
potential problem areas, and give an overview of the condition
of the foundation, basement, roof, windows, doors, walls, ceilings,
floors, plumbing, electrical, heating & cooling systems. The
best inspectors will also make suggestions on how to solve any
problems they discover and give a general estimate of possible
costs.
A Home Inspection is
the best way to 'test drive' your new home. It allows you to make
your purchase with confidence. It avoids nasty surprises once
the deal has closed, and it offers the chance to rethink or renegotiate
an offer if serious concerns do arise.
When hiring a home
inspector, make sure of the following:
- That they are well
established and have the required experience and credentials.
- That they are independent
and unbiased - they have no affiliation with any firms that
might create a conflict of interest.
- That they will provide
a thorough written report of their findings.
- That they stand
behind their work. What warranties do they provide?
- That they are members
of a professional association, such as ASHI (American Society
of Home Inspectors), NANB (National Association of Home Builders)
or ICBO (International Conference of Building Officials).
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